Hurricane Katrin Human Made Disaster Essay - 1315 Words

Hurricane Katrina: Human-made Disaster â€Å"Situated on a bend of the Mississippi River 100 miles from its mouth, New Orleans has been the chief city of Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico’s busiest northern port since the early 1700s. Founded by the French, ruled for 40 years by the Spanish and bought by the United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, New Orleans is known for its distinct Creole culture and vibrant history. Significant battles of the War of 1812 and the Civil War were fought over the city. In its last hundred years the key struggles of New Orleans have been social (poverty, racial strife) and natural (hurricanes, floods and slowly sinking land).† (History.com) Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans really hard and anyone that lived through it will never forget the fear and pain in the moments that came when the levee that was supposed to protect them, trapped and killed so many. In this essay, I will be giving you a brief history of New Orleans, and why hum an were the cause of how much damage that Hurricane Katrina was able to inflict on NOLA. New Orleans is full of culture, history and its fair share of hard times. As mentioned before the French ruled New Orleans, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville founded it, in 1718 and it was named after Philippe III the Duke of Orleans who was Regent of the Kingdom of France at the time. About 50 years later France signed Louisiana over to the Spanish and for the first time Louisiana was a Spanish city. They traded heavilyShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesthose who perceive themselves as suffering some form of oppression and marginalization. Furthermore, the Rastafarian movement has made itself felt across the globe through the inï ¬â€šuence it has exerted on popular music and fashion (clothing, hairstyles, personal accessories, and so on). Against this background, this study seeks to investigate how the movement has made the transition from obscurity to popularity; how Rastas, much maligned, persecuted, and repressed because of their perceived threat

Illegal Immigrants And Citizenship And Legal Status

Jamiel Shaw, Jr. was shot and killed March 2, 2008. His life, at the age of seventeen, was not taken by any ordinary individual, but by an unauthorized immigrant abiding in the United States. This was not his first offense either; he was on his third gun charge the day he murdered Shaw. Instead of being deported right away after his first offense, he was sent right back out onto the streets. Jamiel Shaw, Sr. claims that his â€Å"family’s peace and freedom were stolen by an illegal alien from Mexico† and also believes that Congress is â€Å"not securing the border† (â€Å"Illegal Immigrants and Crime†). Under the Dream Act, this criminal would have been rewarded with legalization. In what way does this illegal migrant deserve citizenship and legal status? Micah Issitt and Andrew Walter define immigration as the â€Å"movement of persons from one nation or region to another with the purpose of seeking permanent residence.† Unfortunately, illegal immi gration has become more prominent in the U.S. arousing debates on what to do with the illegal migrants. The 9/11 attacks on the twin towers were caused by terrorists, who penetrated our weak borders to gain access to their planned attack. Under the Obama era, two and a half million more immigrants have crossed the border illegally than during Bush’s reign in office, which shows how our border is becoming more and more vulnerable. If the borders are not secured soon, more and more migrants will come illegally and take jobs from legal Americans, alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Face Of Education And The Changes It Has Undertaken Throughout History1425 Words   |  6 Pagesjust because of their status as an â€Å"illegal immigrant,† a distinction made by the choices of their parents and the situations of their past. Illegal immigration is not by choice to intrude upon another nation, but to secure the individual’s rights to better their own life. Through distance and set conditions, immigrants cannot always obtain the documentation necessary to cross borders in a timely manner, causing many to cross the border into a new life without being â€Å"legal.† Upon arriving, the nextRead MoreThe Immigration Of Illegal Immigrants1643 Words   |  7 Pagesoverflow of illegal immigrants coming into America, but differ in their strategies of devising a solution to this issue. In short, Democrats believe in giving immigrants the opportunity to enhance our nation by contributing to their communities and workforces, offering them an education, and strengthening social values by keeping families together instead of deporting them. Their main goal is to form a road to citizenship in which illegal immigrants can make their lives here permanent as legal AmericanRead MoreCitizenship by Birthright Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesCitizenship by Birthright According to the Council on Foreign Relations, birthright citizenship â€Å"grants citizenship to everyone born in the United States regardless of their parents status† (Rawlins, 2011). While this seems to be in-line with the fourteenth amendment which states â€Å"all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside† (Congress, 1866), the true intention of this partRead MoreUnited State government has tremendous problem that they continuously agitate. One of the problems1300 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems they are facing is immigration system. There are hundreds of thousands of immigrants move to our country every year and the number of illegal immigrants in the United State has been increasing enormously over the years. Some people may escape from political or religious oppression and others may come to pursue the American dream. However, this is unfair to those who come to United State legally. Unlike illegal immigrants, Although They enduring the delay, hardship, bureaucracy, and sacrificed, theyRead MoreThe Happiest And Happiest : The Truth About The American Class System1490 Words   |  6 Pageslives of Mr. Zannikos, a self-made business owner, and Mr. Peralta, a struggling illegal immigrant, to further illustrate the arguments of Smith and Marche. The main factors that contributed to the changing of Mr. Zanniko’s and Mr. Peralta’s stories includes their citizenship status, their support system in the Unites States, strategic planning towards their goals, the closeness of ties to home. A valid citizenship is of critical importance in our society for it determines a person’s likelihoodRead MoreLiving With And Around Immigrant Community1684 Words   |  7 PagesLiving with and around immigrant community gives me personal experience of how legal and illegal immigrant families lives in United States. I have heard and experienced so many incidents of immigrant families that makes me question equality of immigration system of United States. Six year ago friend of mine came to United States at the age of 12. After finishing school and college he wasn’t able to find the job he was looking for and within certain period of time if he doesn’t settle in United StatesRead MoreLegalization For Hard Working Immigrants890 Words   |  4 Pagesfor hard-working immigrants. Despite of the negative meaning associated with it, an immigration reform would be beneficial to the U.S. in social aspects, such as having undivided families, and by stimulating economic g rowth. A common misconception is that legalizing illegal immigrants would just result in â€Å"criminals† running around the streets causing disturbances. Who is ignored is the benefit of a very specific population of Americans, the sons and daughters of illegal immigrants. American childrenRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is Defined As The Phenomenon Of Entering And A Territory Without Any Government s Approval1442 Words   |  6 PagesFadil Bourkouli Professor Worley Throme English 101-3007 02/15/2016 Final Draft Research Paper Illegal immigration is defined as the phenomenon of entering and living in a territory without any government’s approval; In fact, it has lately raised a considerable debate on the pretext of the fact that it is an image of threat and weakness for the country. Many researches proved that the percentage of undocumented people is shooting up each year particularly in the United States as it is consideredRead MoreImmigration Reform : Illegal Immigration1697 Words   |  7 Pageswere several concerns over immigration as a whole and exploding proportions of illegal immigrants crossing the border in the Arizona area. Arizona attempted to resolve the influx of people across the border by imposing heavy fines on employers hiring illegal immigrants. At that time in Arizona there was a democratic governor Janet Napolitano that continually vetoed the Arizona’s legislature attempt to reduce illegal immigration. In 2009 the state replaced the Democratic governor with a Republica nRead MoreThe Immigrant Problem in the US1780 Words   |  7 PagesStates. We still have many immigrants entering the United States to start a new and better life but this can create problems for the legal citizens when they do so illegally. There has been much debate on how to address this problem and how to figure out a solution to it. I believe that we have to have a clear path to citizenship for immigrants who come here illegally. The Senate passed a comprehensive bill last year that included a path to citizenship for those immigrants but the House of Representatives

Compensation Methods and Policies Free Essays

CHAPTER 11- COMPENSATION: Methods and Policies Determination of Individual Pay: Manage must address to two questions in order to determine how employees are paid. First, how one employee is paid relative to another employee within the same company and performing the same job junction. Second, if the pay is different, then on what basis was this distinction determined-experience, skills, performance, seniority, higher performance, merit or some other basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Compensation: Methods and Policies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Organizations apply pay differentials to recognize employees’ different contribution to the organization, to communicate a changed emphasis on important job roles, skills, and knowledge, to emphasize the norms of the organization without having employees change jobs, that is promotion, to avoid violating the internal equity norms and to recognize market changes between jobs (page 328). Methods of Payments: 1)Flat Pay: Unionized firms normally implement the single flat rate of pay method by collective bargaining rather than differential rates of pay. These firms still recognize the differences between employees’ seniority and experience but choose not to recognize these variations when setting wage rates. 2) Payment for Time Worked: This is the most common way employees are paid in the form of wages (nonexempt and hourly paid) or salary (exempt and annually or monthly paid). Pays can be adjusted upward in 4 ways namely; general increase across the board, individual merit increase based on performance, cost of living adjustment (COLA) and seniority. 3) Variable Pay: Incentive Compensation. Based on international and global competitive, American businesses have now increasingly turned to variable pay plans as an attempt to link pay to performance and productivity to be competitive internationally. Pay methods can be flexible and can be built into the variable compensation plan by taking a total compensation approach which include the following three elements namely; base pay (serves as platform for variable pay), variable pay ( gainsharing, winsharing, lumpsum bonuses, individual flexible pay, etc) (page 330). Incentive compensation is a method of paying employees on the basis of their output either individually, to the work group or on an enterprisewide basis. 1) Merit Incentive is pay related to the individual performance. Traditional merit is pay from a higher base salary after the annual performance evaluation. 2) Individual Incentive: This is the oldest form of incentive plan where individuals are paid for units produced. The following forms are included under this method; piecework, production bonus and commission. Piece work can be straight piece work (sawing mill) or standard-hour plan (mechanic shop). Production bonus refers to employee hourly rate plus a bonus when the employee exceeds the standards (page332). Commission is based on the percentage of sales in units or dollars. 3) Team Incentive: This includes the entire groups’ incentive used to build the team culture. 4) Organizational Incentive: Reward based from shared profits generated by the employees’ efforts or money saved from the employees efforts to reduce cost (page 346). 5) Garnishing Incentive: These are â€Å"companywide group incentive plans that unite employees to improve organizational effectiveness through a financial formula for distributing organizationwide gains† (page 356. ) How to cite Compensation: Methods and Policies, Papers

Case Study Solution and Lecture Notes for Judicial Activism of Mabo

Question: Describe about the main aim of Judicial Activism? Answer: Judicial Activism is based on the concept that the judges, especially of the appellate court, must alter the existing rules or principles which according to them are faulty. This shall require that the judges should be given freedom from the existing high authorities. The main aim of altering is to give importance to the social issues and values rather than giving effect to the legal principles. There is a limitation to the same where a party should not be held liable in case where he has been declared free. This was clearly stated in the case of Trigwells case stating that the land owners are not responsible for taking care of those who use highways and prevent animals to stray on highway. It was ruled that this would not be possible as in this time of such a huge traffic it cannot be managed by land owners and in case this rule was taken away and altered the land owners will have to take insurance against the third party which would be very expensive. Therefore, it was held by majo rity of courts to exercise judicial restraints and not get the law reformed. It is also said that the court should make a new rule keeping in mind the social values, which is a big question of debate. Therefore, it is said that the decisions taken by the court are based on their notions which the judges themselves believe in and hence might not speak mind of many people in the society. This was clearly illustrated in the case of Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (1992) 175 C.L.R. 1, where the values based on which the judges made a decision was not accepted by all. The question was to benefit the decision made to the native people.1 Mabo case brought about a new law into existence. Mabo case decision was highly criticised after the Wik decision in 1996 on native title and pastoral leases. This reason for such criticism was the decision which was against the interest of political, business and other parties. In the Mabo case the court held that the grant of certain pastoral leases did not remove the native title right enjoyed by the applicant to the leased lands. Many people in the industry and government were against the decision. It was stated that the High court had been involved in judicial activism. The Wik Peoples case in 1996 made statutory leases rescinded against the indigenous people. The court had observed that the statutory pastoral lease did not give exclusive possession rights on the leaseholder. In case of any dispute the statutory leases shall rescind against the indigenous people. This was highly criticised and questioned the validity of land in Australia. The court was criticised for its decision and was said to be not socially aware of the needs of people. It was then that the Howard government came out with a 10 point plan. This plan brought about certainty in the land ownership in Australia. It is to be understood that for coming to any conclusion it is very important that a proper negotiation is done to come to a settlement which shall involve compromises. Any case which is against the judicial activism generally is complemented with judicial restraint. Judicial activism is the power of the judges but it has responsibility attached to it. Judiciary is checked for all its decision, by government and public. But this would not mean that the judiciary should be undermined. They should be given enough space to make a decision. Pamela O Connor, The Wik Decision: Judicial Activism or Conventional Ruling? vol. 10, no. 2, 1997, pp. 217-236. Micheal Kurby, Judicial Activitism : Power without responsibility? No, Appropriate activism conforming to duty , (Civil Law, 2005) https://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/files/dmfile/30_2_9.pdf accessed 31 January 2015 Mabo case was such that the values given by judges were not universally accepted. Therefore, we can conclude that the judicial activism should be given less importance in the judicial process. What needs to be considered is that judicial activism should not be given importance and application with retrospective effect as the rights of the party shall be affected in lieu of correcting the law and trying to make it better. The cases which have been settled since long, the judges should not make major changes in them without being certain about the issues and its effect. This would not mean that the judges should not make any reforms but it should not come by judicial activism but by adopting judicial principles. It is rightly stated by words of King HenryV go to the ant, consider her ways and be wise. Harry Gibbs, Judicial activism and judicial restraint: where does the balance lie?, (Civil Law, 2004) www.gtcentre.unsw.edu.au/sites/gtcentre.unsw.edu.../59_HarryGibbs.doc accessed 31 January 2015. Bibliography: Gibbs H, Judicial activism and judicial restraint: where does the balance lie?, (Civil Law, 2004) www.gtcentre.unsw.edu.au/sites/gtcentre.unsw.edu.../59_HarryGibbs.doc accessed 31 January 2015 Williams G , When the umpire takes a stand, (Civil Law, 2011)https://www.theage.com.au/it-pro/when-the-umpire-takes-a-stand-20111111-1nbag.html accessed 31 January 2015 Connor P, The Wik Decision: Judicial Activism or Conventional Ruling? vol. 10, no. 2, 1997, pp. 217-236. Kurby M, Judicial Activitism : Power without responsibility? No, Appropriate activism conforming to duty , (Civil Law, 2005) https://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/files/dmfile/30_2_9.pdf accessed 31 January 2015